Malaysia is a diverse and captivating nation, geographically divided into Peninsular Malaysia on the Asian mainland and East Malaysia on the island of Borneo. Each region offers a unique blend of culture, landscapes, and experiences that contribute to the country's rich tapestry that defines the nation.
A compelling reason to explore Malaysia is the cities. They stand out as vibrant hubs that seamlessly merge tradition with modernity. The urban centers are a microcosm of Malaysia's remarkable diversity and coexistence of various ethnic communities, cultures, and influences that blend harmoniously.
If you find yourself pondering over the best cities to visit in Malaysia, then look no further. Below is a list of the top 11 cities, each with compelling reasons to visit. These cities offer a range of experiences that add to the rich tapestry that makes Malaysia an extraordinary destination.
Table of Contents
- Kuala Lumpur
- Putrajaya
- Ipoh
- George Town
- Malacca City
- Johor Bahru
- Kuantan
- Kuala Terengganu
- Kota Bharu
- Kuching
- Kota Kinabalu
Kuala Lumpur
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Kuala Lumpur, often abbreviated as KL, is the capital city of Malaysia and one of the most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities in Southeast Asia. The city is a melting pot of cultures, home to Malays, Chinese, Indians, and various ethnic groups, contributing to Malaysia's rich cultural tapestry.
Various festivals celebrate the cultural diversity of Kuala Lumpur. Hari Raya (Eid Al-Fitr), Chinese New Year, and Deepavali are among the vibrant festivals that bring the city to life with decorations and cultural performances. Don't miss the month-long Ramadan bazaars across the city, where you'll find varieties of local street food.
Kuala Lumpur features a mix of modern and historical landmarks. Petronas Towers, a major tourist attraction, represents Malaysia's economic progress. The National Mosque showcases modern Islamic architecture, and the late 19th-century Sultan Abdul Samad Building is famous for its Moorish architecture.
Despite being a bustling metropolis, Kuala Lumpur offers many green spaces. KLCC Park, located at the base of the Petronas Towers, and the Perdana Botanical Gardens provide a refreshing escape from the urban hustle. The KL Forest Eco Park is the only remaining pocket of tropical rainforest in Kuala Lumpur.
The city is a shopping haven and home to large modern malls like Pavilion Kuala Lumpur, Suria KLCC, Mid Valley Mega Mall, and Berjaya Times Square. The malls offer a wide range of local and international brands. Bargain hunters can explore the bustling street markets like Chinatown and Central Market.
Kuala Lumpur is a food paradise. The city's diverse culinary scene offers a mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and international cuisines. Renowned for its delectable street fare, Jalan Alor is a famous destination where you can savor a variety of authentic local dishes. Bangsar is a chic neighborhood with its trendy cafes and restaurants.
Kuala Lumpur is the aviation gateway to Malaysia and serves as a transportation hub for exploring the country. From here, you can easily access other destinations, such as Genting Highlands, Cameron Highlands, Penang, Langkawi Island, and destinations on the island of Borneo.
Putrajaya
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While Kuala Lumpur is the capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is the administrative capital. It officially became the administrative capital in 1999 and is located approximately 25 km (16 miles) south of Kuala Lumpur. Many government offices are in Putrajaya, including the Prime Minister's office.
Putrajaya is well-known for its impressive architecture. A major landmark is the pink-domed Putra Mosque, located on Dataran Putra (Putra Square) and adjacent to Putrajaya Lake. The mosque can accommodate up to 15,000 worshipers at any one time. Visitors are welcome to visit the mosque, and entry is free.
Dataran Putra is the main square in Putrajaya and the central gathering place for events and festivities. The square offers panoramic views of the Putra Mosque and Perdana Putra, which houses the Prime Minister's office and another iconic landmark. Also surrounding the square are several important government buildings.
The Steel Mosque (Masjid Besi) is the second principal mosque in Putrajaya. This architectural gem is built from reinforced stainless steel, blending Chinese and German architectural styles. Another is the Millennium Monument, inspired by the ancient obelisks, commemorates key events in Malaysia's history.
Putrajaya features several well-maintained green spaces. The Putrajaya Botanical Garden is home to several themed gardens. The Putrajaya Lake is a beautiful man-made lake, created by damming the Putrajaya and Klang Rivers. Taman Wetland is a large wetland home to various species of flora and fauna.
Ipoh, Perak
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Ipoh is in the northwestern corner of Malaysia and the state capital of Perak. This charming city is a lovely place to visit for a day or two. Ipoh is warm and welcoming, offering visitors its historical charm, cultural diversity, and scenic surroundings. The city also prides itself as a food paradise.
Ipoh boasts well-preserved colonial-era architecture, reflecting its history as a tin-mining town during the British colonial period. The center point is the Ipoh Railway Station, an iconic landmark with grand colonial architecture. The station is a reminder of Ipoh's history and a popular spot for photography.
Walk around the Old Town and admire the heritage buildings with their charming facades. Concubine Lane is a narrow alley, once a place where wealthy miners kept their mistresses. Today, Concubine Lane is a bustling area of shops, cafes, and street art. It's a great place to explore and soak in the local culture.
The city is renowned for its delectable local cuisine. Try Ipoh's famous bean sprout chicken rice, salted chicken, and various noodle dishes. The city's famous coffee drink is Ipoh White Coffee. Don't miss the chance to savor a cup at one of the traditional coffee shops in the Old Town.
Just beyond Ipoh is the Lost World of Tambun, a family-friendly theme park with a water park, amusement park, and a petting zoo. Further away is Gua Tempurung, one of the largest limestone caves in Peninsular Malaysia. Guided tours are available for exploring the cave's chambers, stalactites, and stalagmites.
George Town, Penang
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George Town is a captivating city on Penang Island. It's the state capital of Penang, which includes the island and mainland. George Town is a must-visit destination, promising an immersive cultural experience for any traveler to Malaysia. The island is also home to Batu Ferringhi, a prime beach destination.
The city boasts a rich architectural heritage featuring a mix of British colonial, Chinese, and Indian influences. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, covering 110 ha (25 acres) and more than 5,000 structures that include colonial-era buildings, traditional shophouses, mosques, temples, and churches.
George Town is famous for its vibrant street art scene. Numerous murals and wrought-iron caricatures are scattered throughout the city. Look out for works by local and international artists, including the famous "Penang Street Art" series that adds a creative whimsical touch to the streets.
The Clan Jetties are waterfront villages on stilts. Each belongs to a Chinese clan, offering a glimpse into the traditional communities. The Penang Peranakan Mansion is a treasure trove of artifacts showcasing the opulent life of the Peranakan Chinese, the first wave of Chinese settlers in Southeast Asia.
George Town is a food lover's paradise, especially street food. You can indulge in local favorites such as char kway teow, Penang laksa, nasi kandar, and the famous Penang cendol. Gurney Drive and the New Lane Hawker Center are popular places to sample the city's street foods.
Malacca City, Malacca
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Located in the southwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca City (also spelled Melaka) is the state capital of Malacca. The city (often known as simply Malacca) is a fascinating journey through time. Malacca has a rich cultural heritage and colonial history spanning five centuries.
The old part of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a unique and enriching experience. You'll discover a melting pot of architectural styles influenced by various cultures throughout centuries of history, including Malay, Chinese, Indian, Dutch, and Portuguese.
A Famosa is a historical fort built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. While much of the original structure no longer stands, only the gate (Porta de Santiago) remains. Other prominent landmarks include the red-colored Stadthuys and Christ Church, built during the Dutch colonial era.
The Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum provides insights into the history of the Malacca Sultanate, featuring replicas of the palace and artifacts from the era. The Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum explores the Peranakan culture in Malacca, which is a unique blend of Chinese and Malay influences.
Jonker Street (Jalan Hang Jebat) is a vibrant and bustling street in the heart of the Old Town. The street is known for its antique shops, vibrant markets, and delicious foods. It's a must-visit for those seeking a taste of local culture. From Friday to Sunday, there's a lively night market not to be missed.
Take a leisurely 45-minute cruise along the Malacca River, passing through the heart of the UNESCO Heritage Site. The boat cruise passes several colonial landmarks, heritage buildings, iconic bridges, wall murals, and a Malay village. The cruise operates daily from 9 AM to 11 PM but is best enjoyed at night.
Johor Bahru, Johor
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Johor Tourist Information Center in Johor Bahru | Stefan Fussan |
Johor Bahru is the capital of the state of Johor. Situated on the southern tip of Peninsular Malaysia, Johor Bahru is a bustling city offering a seamless blend of modern and historical attractions. What's more, the city provides ample shopping opportunities, not to mention local foods to savor.
Often called JB for short, Johor Bahru is situated right across the narrow Johor Strait from the island nation of Singapore, the two linked by the Causeway and Second Link. Due to Singapore's proximity to Johor Bahru, the city is a popular weekend destination for many Singaporeans.
Dataran Bandaraya is the city's public square and features a central fountain. The square is used for many events and celebrations. It's a pleasant area for a stroll with views of nearby landmarks. Known for its impressive Johor-Malay and Moorish architecture, Kota Iskandar is the administrative center of the state government.
Legoland Malaysia Resort is a theme park featuring various Lego-themed rides, attractions, a water park, and an aquarium. Opened in 1928, Johor Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Malaysia and home to more than 100 animal species, including macaws, elephants, pythons, crocodiles, and tigers.
Johor Bahru has become a shopping haven, with malls like Johor Bahru City Square, Komtar JBCC, and Paradigm Mall offering a wide range of retail outlets, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. The city's street food scene is vibrant, and you can explore streets like Jalan Tan Hiok Nee for a culinary adventure.
Kuantan, Pahang
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Kuantan, the capital of Pahang state, is a coastal city on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It's often overlooked by international tourists but well-known among Malaysians looking for a short break. Kuantan is a place where you can slow down and enjoy the simplicity of everyday life.
The expansive Sultan Ahmad Shah Mosque is an architectural masterpiece. The mosque incorporates modern and traditional designs featuring four minarets and a large dome. For breathtaking views of the city, take a trip to the top of the Kuantan 188, an 88-meter (617-foot) tall tower.
Taman Esplanade is a well-maintained public park with scenic views of the Kuantan River. The Kuantan River Cruise takes you on a relaxing journey, offering views of the 500-year-old mangrove forests. The cruise stops at a traditional fishing village and a walkway where you can pass through a mangrove forest.
Teluk Cempedak Beach is about 5 km (3 miles) from the city center and is one of the most popular attractions in Kuantan. It's a lovely public beach with golden sands, clear waters, and casuarina trees lining the coast. Near the seafront are several restaurants, cafes, and hotels, including the Hyatt Regency.
Another seaside destination is Beserah, known for its expansive stretch of golden sands and scenic view of the South China Sea. With several hotels along the coast of Beserah, it's a pleasant location for a peaceful retreat. Beserah is also home to a fishing village, an opportunity to explore the local culture.
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
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Kuala Terengganu is on the northeast coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is surrounded by the waters of the South China Sea. This charming city is the capital of the state of Terengganu and has undergone development in recent years. Kuala Terengganu is rich in culture with a notably strong Malay influence.
Masjid Tengku Tengah Zaharah, also known as the Floating Mosque, is a beautiful mosque situated on the estuary of the Terengganu River. This architectural masterpiece is particularly scenic during sunset. Another is the Crystal Mosque, an iconic modern mosque with stunning crystal-like facades.
Pulau Duyong is an islet at the mouth of the Terengganu River and connected to Kuala Terengganu by a bridge. The islet is known for its boat-making heritage, building boats without using nails! Here, visitors can explore the traditional boatyards and learn about the craftsmanship of building wooden boats.
Kampung Cina is a historic Chinese neighborhood in Kuala Terengganu. It's known for its centuries-old Chinese shophouses and temples. Jalan Bandar is the main street and a lovely place for a leisurely stroll. The street is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants where you can explore the local eateries.
Batu Buruk Beach is a popular spot in the city for enjoying the sun, sea, and sand. Kuala Terengganu is also the gateway to Redang Island, famous for its beautiful sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. With the coral reefs and diverse marine life, the island is a popular destination in Malaysia for snorkeling and scuba diving.
Kota Bharu, Kelantan
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Situated in the northeast corner of Peninsular Malaysia is Kota Bharu, the state capital of Kelantan. Sometimes referred to as KB, Kota Bharu is a captivating destination with full of surprises. Kota Bharu's traditional Malay charm and strong Islamic influence make it a unique cultural experience for any traveler.
There's no place more fitting to learn about Kelantan's rich cultural heritage than the Gelanggang Seni Cultural Center. Admission is free, and you can witness various Malay traditions like top spinning, kite making, shadow play, batik painting, and a Malaysia form of martial art called silat.
The Handicraft Village and Craft Museum is a cultural complex promoting the preservation of traditional Malay crafts, especially from Kelantan. You can witness batik printing, silverware crafting, wood carving, songket weaving, and traditional embroidery, each demonstrated by skilled artisans.
One of the most iconic attractions in Kota Bharu is Pasar Besar Siti Khadijah, a vibrant and bustling market complex run almost by women! The market is renowned for its colorful displays of fresh produce, traditional snacks, spices, and local crafts. It's a great place to experience the lively atmosphere of a traditional market.
The Wakaf Che Yeh Market is the largest night market in the city, and it's a lively affair. Here, stalls sell various items, such as traditional clothing, accessories, home items, and handicrafts. There's also a diverse array of food and an opportunity to savor the local flavors. The market is so popular that it even attracts out-of-towners.
Kuching, Sarawak
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Kuching is situated on the island of Borneo and the capital of the state of Sarawak. It's a vibrant and culturally rich destination, and the charm lies in the blend of history, diverse heritage, and scenic landscapes. Kuching, which means "Cat" in Malay, is often referred to as "Cat City," and you'll find cat statues at several points in the city.
The Kuching Waterfront is a well-maintained pedestrian path along the banks of the Sarawak River. It's a picturesque area of the city and popular with the locals for strolls, dining, and enjoying the sunset. You can also enjoy a leisurely cruise on the river for some of the most scenic views of the Kuching.
Behind the Waterfront is the Old Town, where the history of Kuching began. The Old Town boasts well-preserved colonial-era architecture and rows of traditional shophouses that line the streets. Jalan Main Bazaar is a lively street with shops selling traditional crafts, antiques, souvenirs, and unique gifts.
Historical landmarks include the Astana (Governor's Residence), Fort Margherita, and the Old Courthouse. These buildings were built in the 19th century and reflect Kuching's colonial past. Fort Margherita now houses the Brooke Gallery, telling the history of Sarawak during the days of the White Rajahs.
Opened in 1888, the Sarawak Museum features exhibits that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Sarawak's indigenous peoples. Visitors can explore displays of traditional costumes, tools, musical instruments, and rituals of various ethnic groups, including the Iban, Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, and Melanau.
The local markets are good places to experience the local way of life. Near the Old Town is Gambier Market, a bustling traditional market where locals shop for groceries. Also nearby is Central Market, where you can buy not only groceries, but also local crafts, traditional textiles, and souvenirs.
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
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Kota Kinabalu, often referred to as KK, is a city situated on the northwest coast of the island of Borneo. It's the capital of the state of Sabah and the main gateway to the state. Kota Kinabalu is a vibrant and diverse city that caters to adventure seekers, nature lovers, and those interested in cultural exploration.
The Kota Kinabalu Waterfront is a popular area for leisurely strolls, delightful dining, and a dose of retail therapy. The waterfront offers stunning views of the South China Sea, and you can enjoy the sunset while exploring the numerous restaurants, cafes, and shops along the promenade.
For an understanding of Sabah's diverse indigenous cultures, visit the Mari-Mari Cultural Village. Watch a cultural performance and learn about the traditions of various ethnic groups. The Gaya Market on Sundays is a bustling street market where you can experience the local culture and find unique items.
For panoramic views of Kota Kinabalu, take a trip to the Signal Hill Observatory Platform. The platform is an excellent vantage point for sweeping views of the city and the South China Sea in the background. The spot is also particularly renowned for its spectacular views of the sunset.
The Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park is just off the coast of Kota Kinabalu. The park comprises five picturesque islands including Gaya, Manukan, Sapi, Mamutik, and Sulug. Gaya is the largest of the islands, known for its lush rainforest and the Gaya Island Resort for a luxury getaway experience.
A few hours from the city is Kinabalu Park, where you'll find the famed Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's highest peak. Many visitors to the park embark on a trekking adventure and challenging climb to the summit of Mount Kinabalu. Visitors can also visit the Botanical Garden, home to a collection of local flora.
